Sentence examples for bulk heating of a from inspiring English sources
Pyroelectric X-ray sources produce emission through bulk heating of a ferroelectric crystal.
The bulk heating of the exposed blood volume (without generation of a vapor nanobubble) was detected optically by using a thermal lensing effect that revealed the fast heating and gradual cooling of the exposed volume.
In addition, we characterize single-pulse excitation schemes as a method to minimize bulk heating of the sample.
In addition, we characterize a single- pulse excitation scheme as a means to balance bulk heating of the sample with consideration of SNR.
As temperature is directly proportional to the overall phase change, this also minimizes bulk heating of the sample.
Despite the advantages of using nanoparticles as contrast agents, previous experiments have shown that bulk heating of the sample from repeated excitation can limit the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the photothermal signal [ 12, 15].
Our theoretical results show excellent correspondence with the atomistic simulation results for all film thicknesses with no adjustable parameters, other than the bulk heat of segregation.
The response to the laser pulse included bulk heating and generation of a transient vapor nanobubble.
Amplitude modulation detection techniques yielded high SNR while single-pulse excitation method reduced sample bulk heating with a reasonable SNR.
In general the literature data refer to homogeneous bulk heating, whereas the case of the non-homogeneous heating of a single particle has not received attention.
In our study, wind tunnel experiments were firstly conducted to roughly grasp the dependence of urban parameters on bulk heat transfer from an urban canopy in a thermally stratified wind tunnel.
