Sentence examples for bulk formation from inspiring English sources

This is discussed in terms of bulk formation energy.

The latter reduction proceeds on a substrate (gold plating on Ni-P and Ni-B sublayers) and in a solution bulk (formation of rather stable colloid solution).

are considered to be due to a lack of interstitial water in the bulk formation.

Nanostructures present during the very early stages of the reaction can orchestrate bulk formation of similar nanostructures.

These nano-dispersed metal species hinder the (bulk) formation of mixed-metal oxide (i.e., β-CoMoO4) and enhance the formation of small domain size of Co- and Mo-oxo species upon the thermal treatment of CoMo formulation at high temperature (i.e., 350 °C).

The bulk vacancy formation energy of 3.631 eV also indicates that the vacancy formation energies in all the equilibrium and metastable GB states considered in this work are positive, which evidences that the GBs we adopted are at low-energy states.

All experimental results are explained by a stepwise bulk phase formation process including rearrangement of adatoms in the 2-D adsorbed layer, formation of critical clusters and further rearrangement and growth forming epitaxially orientated 3-D crystallites.

To the best of our knowledge, only bulk vacancy formation energy is known [20 22] and there is not yet experimental data concerning the vacancy formation energy at the nanoscale.

We observe bulk glass formation in a variety of sulfur-containing systems, including titanium-based bulk glass-forming systems with an extremely high titanium content of 70 at.%.

The alloying effects of Si and Zr on bulk glass formation, thermal glass stability and magnetic softness are discussed with the empirical model.

This study shows that alginate processing prior to implantation can significantly influence bulk hydroxyapatite formation and presents a method to regulate alginate calcification.