Sentence examples for bulk element from inspiring English sources
Researchers have previously suggested the importance of examining the microscale habitats of marine bacteria (for example, Azam, 1998), and our results show that interactions occurring between photoautotrophs and heterotrophs in the phycosphere are important contributors to bulk element fluxes through the microbial food web.
The results show that while the coefficient of performance (COP) is comparable to a conventional bulk element TE cooler, the cooling power density drops off dramatically with a decrease in stacking angle of the legs.
While muscle fibers being the bulk element of the musculature, whole muscle mass is affected by several tissues, which are intermingled with skeletal muscle fibers.
Currently, thermoelectric modules with bulk elements are mostly designed to extract waste heat from solid bodies for power generation.
The plasticity of the bulk elements is modeled using the Voce law [56].
In order to limit overlapping of the bulk elements, the cohesive elements show a penalty stiffness if the separation is less than zero.
Regarding cohesive zone element models, the plastic strain in the bulk elements at the crack tip accounts for Γ p and the traction-displacement law dedicated to the cohesive elements (see Eq. (15)) accounts for Γ d.
Cohesive elements consists of zero-thickness elements that are inserted between the bulk elements (see Fig. 1 ) and account for the resistance to crack opening by means of a dedicated traction displacement law.
They consist of zero-thickness elements that are inserted between the bulk elements (see Fig. 4(a)) and account for the resistance to crack opening using a specific traction-displacement law.
Metal ions are required for a number of purposes; they include bulk elements (such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium) and trace elements (such as zinc, copper, and manganese) needed by yeast cells [ 15].
They consist of zero-thickness elements that are inserted between the bulk elements and account for the resistance to crack opening by means of a dedicated traction-displacement law.
