Sentence examples for bulk effect from inspiring English sources

This has some similarity to biological systems, in which the cells of an organism each follow some random process, while the bulk effect of this low-level randomness leads to a predictable behavior for the whole organism.

In addition, increasing the hydrophobic effect and considering the suitable bulk effect on pyrazole ring are beneficial to the inhibiting activity to EcR and activity in vivo.

The micro-hardness data show a bulk effect of niobium that counteracts the near-surface embrittlement caused by the penetrating environmental elements.

The "bulk effect" has never been clearly defined but it is commonly accepted that the passive weight of the deltoid could be considered as the "bulk effect".

The design of circuits for obtaining a zero bulk-source voltage cancels out the errors introduced by the bulk effect.

In another study assessing the effect of muscle volume, the bulk effect was shown when increased muscle volume was correlated with diminished laxity (Howell and Galinat [1988]).

This indicates that 2P excitation can be a powerful tool to decouple surface and bulk effects.

Radiation damage effects in silicon detectors under severe hadron and gamma-irradiation are surveyed, focusing on bulk effects.

The surface and bulk effects of niobium combine to mitigate the embrittlement of the material by nitrogen.

More detailed studies which take into account bulk effects were also carried out where the cohesive energies of the pure compounds were derived from molecular dynamics simulations and the interaction parameters were determined from the differences in the cohesive energies.

Typically, bulk effects involve the confinement of electrons in nanometric cells, which causes quantum phenomena to take place[5].