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The more stable β crystals that formed at a higher crystallization temperature had a lower molecular chain mobility and thus hindered the bulk contraction of the film, while at the same time the volume contraction caused by either a β-α or a β-smectic transformation inside the film enlarged the microvoids at the end, or between the microfibrils.
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There's little interest in making loans, especially to financial firms: the fall in their issuance of such paper accounted for the bulk of the market's contraction.
In addition, we show that oxygen evolution reaction (OER) occurs by a process that involves oxidation and re-dissolution of the bulk fraction, leading to a contraction of the discharge particles and a composition similar to that found in the intermediate phase of the deposits observed at the end of discharge.
Bulk Si will block the in-plane contraction of PSi which, in turn, leads to in-plane expansion and out-of-plane contraction of the PSi layer.
Lattice contraction with respect to the bulk anatase together with anisotropic microstrains was identified for the smallest (11 nm) anatase nanoparticles.
The US accounts for the bulk of non-Opec's 2016 oil supply contraction of 700,000 barrels per day forecast.
Similarly, bulk cytoplasmic Ca2+ is critical since it determines contraction and relaxation.
The object of this study was to obtain bulk modulus of the upper arm under relaxed and controlled contraction that was 25% of the maximum voluntary contraction.
Z iB is the ratio of the coordination number of the i th layer (Z i ) over the bulk coordination number (Z B ). is the bond contraction coefficient.
The crystal structure and crystallites demonstrate an elongation in the [002] direction and a contraction in the [100] direction with respect to bulk films [46].
However, this contraction largely contributes to the formation of the bulk tissue that is observed as a scar after completion of the normal wound healing process.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com