Sentence examples for bulk architecture from inspiring English sources

Surface chemistry and bulk architecture were manipulated to increase wetting and handling characteristics, respectively.

The electron donor and acceptor can be intermixed into bulk architecture or cast into a bilayer structure in the PV devices [4 13].

This paper reports the synthesis of binary TiO2/CuInS2-core/shell nanoarrays (TCIS-NAs) and demonstrates their application to polymer-based solar cells with an ideal bulk architecture.

The bulk architecture of the scaffolds was characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to assess the alignment of both random and aligned electrospun fibres, which were calculated to be 0.15 and 0.66, respectively.

Due to a pragmatic trade-off between CMOS process baselines compatibility, improved performance compared to planar bulk architecture, and cost, bulk FinFETs emerged as the technological solution to provide downscaling for the 14/22 nm technological nodes.

The bulk architecture of the Xuefengshan Belt results from polyphase deformation: D1 is characterized by a top-to-the-NW ductile shearing; D2 corresponds to SE-directed back thrusting and folding; D3 consists of upright folds with vertical cleavage and lineation.

9, 10 Theoretical limits for the possible optical path enhancement of bulk architectures have long been established to be 4 n for unpolarized light in the ray optics approximation.

The effect of geometry variables on the output of nanogenerators and strain sensors was investigated in detail through single-fiber experiments and parametric modeling studies, evidencing the enhancement of piezoelectric performances of cylindrical nanofibers and of their arrays compared with bulk architectures.

The bulk heterojunction architecture in our interlayer-ET-based organic PV cell was effective.

Exemplarily, a hybrid solar cell was constructed and fabricated, consisting of the as-prepared ZNAs and polymer hybrid bulk heterojunction architecture.

The power conversion efficiency reached 1% which is comparable to those obtained using optimized alternating copolymers in the bulk heterojunction architecture.