The left-hand side of the Eq. (12) is the bulk olivine density before alteration, while the right-hand side is the bulk olivine density after alteration.
Acute ammonia toxicity induced no alteration in bulk fluidity but a decrease in annular fluidity of membranes, as determined using pyrene fluorescence.
To constrain the nature and extent of the aqueous and thermal alteration, the bulk mineralogy and abundance of H2O in CI chondrites (Ivuna and Orgueil) and CI-like chondrites (Y-82162 and Y-980115) were investigated using thermo-gravimetric analysis as well as near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy.
However, we have been unable to detect an alteration in bulk ATP/ADP during hypoglycaemia in GT1-7 cESMs (ESM Fig. 3), consistent with a previous study [ 39] of GE neurons.
Layer-resolved analysis could potentially improve noninvasive diagnosis of treatable precancerous lesions and early cancers as a consequence of the likely earlier detection compared to characterization based on surface alterations or bulk properties.
However, it has been shown that other culture conditions, including feederfree conditions and enzymatic splitting that are commonly used for the maintenance of undifferentiated hESCs, are associated with accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations with bulk passaging and extended time in culture (Baker et al., 2007; Imreh et al., 2006; Maitra et al., 2005).
The results disclosed alterations in the bulk alignment of corneal collagen in beg chicks compared with age-matched controls.
As EGFR, PTEN and MGMT genes are usually altered in primary GBMs, we decided to corroborate the primary nature of our samples by checking for the existence of these alterations in the bulk tumour cell population of GBMs by FISH analysis and MLPA assay.
In this way, the bulk basalt becomes resistant from further alteration.
Several different mass transport mechanisms can trigger such a morphological alteration and operate simultaneously: surface and bulk diffusion, evaporation and condensation, chemical reactions.
