Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
built-in obsolescence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"built-in obsolescence" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when discussing products designed to have a limited lifespan or become outdated. For example, "Many electronics are criticized for their built-in obsolescence, leading to increased waste." Alternative expressions include "planned obsolescence" and "designed obsolescence."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
limited lifespan
built-in limitation
inherent constraint
natural limitation
own issue
fundamental flaw
intrinsic issue
inherent difficulty
inescapable problem
intrinsic problem
inevitable issue
unavoidable complication
structural weakness
inherent cause
underlying difficulty
genuine issue
potential issue
natural issue
inherent subject
inherent problem
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Reality has a built-in obsolescence.
News & Media
Alas, this apparently gleaming economy had built-in obsolescence.
News & Media
Even good, well-made objects -- without built-in obsolescence -- die.
News & Media
We were taught about built-in obsolescence at school.
News & Media
Collective consumption is also disrupting established business models based on built-in obsolescence.
News & Media
Barcelona have succumbed to the built-in obsolescence which afflicts even the greatest teams.
News & Media
In fact, the toothbrush actively discourages sentimental attachment: it's a prime example of built-in obsolescence.
News & Media
In techie jargon - that argot of built-in obsolescence - they cannot compute.
News & Media
There is perhaps a degree of built-in obsolescence about Mourinho's successes.
News & Media
The built-in obsolescence of electrical goods is as obscene as that of so called "fashion".
News & Media
They also, in their built-in obsolescence, remind us of our mortality… They do.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing the environmental impact of consumerism, use "built-in obsolescence" to highlight how product design contributes to waste and the cycle of replacement.
Common error
Avoid attributing every product failure to "built-in obsolescence". Ensure that the failure is due to a design choice intended to shorten the product's lifespan, rather than accidental damage or misuse.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "built-in obsolescence" functions as a noun phrase, often used as a subject or object in a sentence. It describes a characteristic or feature of a product or system. Ludwig AI examples illustrate its use in discussing economic models, consumerism, and technological design.
Frequent in
News & Media
88%
Academia
6%
Science
3%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Formal & Business
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"Built-in obsolescence" is a frequently used phrase, especially in news and media, to describe the practice of designing products with a limited lifespan to encourage repeat purchases. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. While often used in a critical context, it's important to ensure the term is applied accurately, differentiating it from accidental damage or simple wear and tear. Alternatives like "planned obsolescence" and "designed obsolescence" offer similar meanings. The phrase highlights a key aspect of consumer culture and its impact on the environment.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
planned obsolescence
This term is the closest synonym, referring specifically to the deliberate design of products with a limited lifespan to stimulate repeat purchases.
designed obsolescence
Similar to planned obsolescence, but emphasizes the design aspect of making a product obsolete.
artificial obsolescence
Highlights the artificial or manufactured nature of the obsolescence, suggesting it's not a natural occurrence.
premature obsolescence
Focuses on the idea that the product becomes outdated or unusable sooner than expected.
limited lifespan
A more general term referring to the restricted duration of a product's usability.
finite product life
Similar to limited lifespan, emphasizing the defined end to a product's utility.
programmed aging
Implies a deliberate and systematic process of decline in a product's functionality.
engineered decline
Suggests a calculated effort to reduce the performance or desirability of a product over time.
self-destructing design
A more dramatic and metaphorical way to describe products designed to fail or become obsolete.
ephemeral technology
Focuses on the fleeting nature of technology and its rapid replacement by newer versions.
FAQs
What does "built-in obsolescence" mean?
"Built-in obsolescence" refers to a strategy of designing products with a limited useful life, so they become obsolete or non-functional after a certain period, requiring consumers to purchase replacements.
What is another term for "built-in obsolescence"?
A common alternative for "built-in obsolescence" is "planned obsolescence", which emphasizes the intentional planning behind the limited lifespan of a product.
Is "built-in obsolescence" ethical?
The ethics of "built-in obsolescence" are widely debated. Critics argue it promotes overconsumption and waste, while proponents suggest it drives innovation and lowers initial product costs.
How can consumers avoid "built-in obsolescence"?
Consumers can mitigate the effects of "built-in obsolescence" by choosing durable, repairable products, supporting companies with sustainable practices, and opting for product maintenance and repair over replacement.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested