Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
First, most analyses do not control for built environment characteristics, such as land-use mix and population density, associated with pedestrian travel and lower BMI, which also tend to covary with density of retail food outlets (Rundle et al. 2007).
Similarly, we did not have data on ethnicity, residential history, and built environment characteristics, such as access to fast food outlets or street connectivity, that could be relevant to our analyses.
One possible explanation for these findings is that certain unmeasured built environment characteristics, such as availability and condition of sidewalks, aesthetics, outdoor recreational facilities including trails and parks, or neighborhood safety (e.g., crime rates), may account for the differences in walking between these two clusters.
In the higher obesity cluster 8, values for built environment characteristics, such as population density (i.e., 942 vs. 1,175 persons/km), intersection density (i.e., 3.90 vs. 4.07), diversity of facilities (i.e., 0.50 vs. 0.56) and most facility density variables were significantly lower than outside the cluster.
Similar(56)
While obesity is complex and affected by many factors such as built environment characteristics and socio-demographic status, even when unadjusted for confounding factors, differences in the food environment tended to be associated with observed differences in the rates of adolescent overweight and obese between neighborhoods.
Confounding factors such as the built environment characteristics that were not controlled in comparison group selection are accounted for by this approach.
ANOVA compared differences between perceived and measured built environment characteristics and walking behaviors among selected neighborhoods.
The four segments were chosen to be consecutive and yet exhibiting variability in road configuration and built environment characteristics.
To examine active travel and public transportation use among U.S. older adults and the built environment characteristics associated with them.
According to previous sections, we measured the built environment characteristics at both levels: individual and neighborhood.
Thus, it is likely that the built environment characteristics contribute to explaining hedonic travel through its influence on psychological effects.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com