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Energy retrofit of existing buildings stock is today a major urban challenge and opportunity.
Since then, the church has parlayed that gift into a rich portfolio of office buildings, stock investments and, soon, mixed-use residential development.
In Europe has been observed a growing concern in order to develop methods, tools and instruments for the management of current buildings stock, especially focused on housing, in order to improve their performances.
The existing school buildings stock has a strong need of energy renovation in accordance with Government vision of a community 24 hours a day use and consequently increasing the requirement of comfort conditions and energy consumption.
It is a general methodology and can be applied in most cities to forecast the city-wide building energy demand aiming to enable policymakers to establish the medium or long-term targets related to buildings stock energy consumption and associated CO2 emissions.
Methods based on macroseismic intensity data provide statistically reliable results only when applied to large areas and to a large buildings stock.
Similar(53)
The building stock is amazing".
8. Adaptation of the existing building stock.
So all the old building stock had to be upgraded.
Catastrophe models help to evaluate the vulnerability of the building stock exposed to a hazard.
These kinds of buildings reflect the majority of the existing building stock.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com