The inability of SDH to metabolise succinate causes a build-up of substrate, with elevated succinate levels stabilizing HIF1α.
In contrast, due to the free side walls of NW structures, the possibility of elastic strain relaxation exists allowing for a much larger misfit to build up with the substrate.
In order to make drug target identification easily understood, we use another graphical representation of metabolic networks [ 29], in which a metabolic network is built up of substrates that are connected to one another not through single links, but through physical entities denoting reactions (enzymes).
The bilayers of exfoliated clay nanosheets and ionic polyacetylenes (PEPy-C18) were found to build up successfully on the substrate as the linear increase of UV vis absorption intensity of the multilayer films.
I think it is this -- that their brand of happiness is built up from a substrate of reason, of a very profoundly felt revelation that the universe is a universe of sense and order and that we humans are up to the task of comprehending this sense and finding that we have a place in it and thus are made not only for celebrating the glory of things, but contributing to it too.
This uses complex and expensive machinery to build up atomic layers of material on a substrate.
Ubiquitylation can be repeated to build up a chain of at least 4 Ub moieties that then targets the substrate to the 26S proteasome [15].
Each phantom consists of five layers built up from the substrate: a transparent layer (1) between the substrate and the spatial frequency layers, three layers (2-4) representing a particular spatial frequency in a bright-dark-bright configuration, and another transparent layer (5) on top.
The effective increase in permittivity observed at frequencies below 1 kHz is due to the relatively high ionic conductivity of this particular material and the interfacial charges that may build up on the indium tin oxide substrates (Maxwell Wagner effect).
Astrocytes create the brain environment, build up the micro-architecture of the brain parenchyma, maintain brain homeostasis, store and distribute energy substrates, control the development of neural cells, synaptogenesis and synaptic maintenance, and provide for brain defense.
