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The logarithm of the cosine distance, as in the B-L2F-Four phone log-likelihood ratio feature + DTW-based fusion QbE STD system, is employed as a distance metric between a query and an utterance frame to build a cost matrix.
Given two sequences of feature vectors corresponding to a query Q and an utterance U, the logarithm of the cosine distance is computed between each pair of vectors (Q[i], U[j]) to build a cost matrix as follows: d(Q[!i],U[!j])=-log frac{Q[!i]cdot U[!j] }{ |Q[!i]| cdot |U[!j]| }. (6).
Strategic cost management takes two forms: structural cost management, which employs tools of organizational design, product design, and process design to build a cost structure that is coherent with strategy; and executional cost management, which employs various measurement and analysis tools (e.g., variance analysis and analysis of cost drivers) to evaluate cost performance.
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"How can we build a cost-efficient wall that's safe and works well?" he continued.
How do you build a cost-effective habitat a hundred million miles from Earth?Right now, HI-SEAS is the only NASA-backed "analogue" to focus on the human lot on Mars.
Nobody says, 'Hey, I'd really like you to build a cost-effective health-care facility in my squatter settlement.' " It seemed to him that his patients were being penalized by the global-health intelligentsia for being impoverished because of circumstances beyond their control.
The main goal of this project is to build a cost-effective benchtop system that could be suitable for research purposes.
The results indicate that in order to build a cost-effective Net ZEB, the energy use should be reduced to a minimum leaving just a small amount of left energy use to be covered by renewable energy generation.
To design and build a cost-effective structure, an understanding of the properties and methods of manufacture of the composite material and knowledge of appropriate design analysis methods is necessary but not sufficient.
In order to build a cost-effective but comprehensive diagnostic approach, we performed multiplex capture of the regions of interest using patients' DNA followed by sequencing with an Illumina Genome Analyzer.
Tesla has also built a cost calculator that crunches the numbers for your specific house.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com