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The key term was "storage capacity controlling properties", involving, for example, measurements of the consumption of buffer substances in waste materials, soils and sediments.
Before the start of the test, the pH is adjusted to pH 7 ± 0.2 by the addition of inorganic buffer substances such as sodium hydrogen carbonate (according to EN 12176 part 5).
Finally, buffering in saliva is likely to occur from proteins as in the rest of the human body where proteins are the most potent buffer substances [40].
Additionally in the dentinal tubules the buffer substances can prevent calcium hydroxide activity by causing the pH to be lowered drop [ 10, 11].
Assuming that this effect was at least in part due to the different buffer substances applied, a difference in D/PCr at least 7 ± 10% can be expected when Balance and Bicavera® are applied for 10 months.
Since the ultimate goal of the study was to create recommendations for veterinary practitioners the decision tree uses only very basic clinical signs for the prediction of the required amounts of buffer substances.
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Most assays use the two-well design whereby cells are seeded between the wells, one containing a control or buffer substance and the other the chemoattractant.
These solutions contain lactate, bicarbonate or a combination of both as buffer substance.
This is a multicenter open-labelled, controlled, randomized clinical trial, designed to test the effects of the buffer substance in biocompatible PD fluids on peritoneal small solute transport capacity.
In contrast, industry believed the bench more than the bedside and decided to produce dialysis solutions with a higher pH than in the conventional ones, bicarbonate, lactate or a combination of buffer substance and a reduced content of GDPs.
Note that, in vivo, the secretion layer can additionally be buffered by substances such as saliva and mucus.
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