Sentence examples for buffer layers such as from inspiring English sources

Spray pyrolysis can be used for the fabrication of the buffer layers, such as CdS, as well.

InN is usually grown on a sapphire substrate using various buffer layers, such as ZnO, GaN, AlN, and 6H-SiC[9 12] 6H-SiC[9 12]

The employment of buffer layers such as GaN [10], MgO [11], and SiC [12] becomes a positive way to solve this problem.

Some pinholes and aggregates are also observed on the surface, which can be further reduced by covering with adequate buffer layers such as Cs2CO3/PCBM bilayer to prevent trapping of electrons and direct contact of FTO and perovskite layer.

In recent years, many studies focused on the growth of InN nanorods and nanocolumns on c-Al2O3, glass, Si (100), and Si (111) with or without buffer layers such as GaN, AlN, InGaN, and even low-temperature (LT InNN [5 10].

Maintaining junction quality with ultra-thin window layers is facilitated by use of a high resistance oxide buffer layer, such as SnO2, In2O3 or Ga2O3, between the heteropartner and the transparent conductive oxide.

Further, the ρc of each component in the device without a buffer layer such as Au, ITO, and ZnO varied from 2.2 to 0.34 cm, depending on their material properties, whereas in the case of the device with a buffer layer, ρc values of the components were on a similar level (i.e., low ρc), regardless of their properties.

Platinum metallization on a highly polished sapphire platform to form electrodes, heater, and a resistive temperature device (RTD) requires the use of a very thin (<20 nm) buffer layer, such as Ti or Zr, to achieve good adhesion at the Pt/sapphire interface.

This review covers recent progress and approaches that have been achieved to improve device performance due to the changes in properties and structures of the constituent layers such as electrodes, active layers and buffer layers of the inverted organic solar cell.

Our proposed architecture contains three layers such as service layer, platform layer and infrastructure layer.

Thinning of the OS layer precedes changes in other receptor layers such as the outer nuclear layer [ 11].