Sentence examples for buffer layer is observed from inspiring English sources
Although excellent superconducting properties are obtained in both cases, self-field critical current densities of 3.6 and 1.2 MA/cm2 respectively, chemical instability of the YBiO3 buffer layer is observed.
For chemical solution deposited YBCO, reaction of YBCO with the YBiO3 buffer layer is observed, leading to large grains of YBa2BiO6 which are pushed towards the surface of the films and strongly reduce the superconducting properties.
The evident reduction of the interfacial layer due to the intentionally grown ultrathin oxynitride buffer layer was observed for the Zr silicate film deposited under a carefully designed growing condition.
The components from the QDs, WLs, InGaAs, or GaAs buffers as well as n +-GaAs layer are observed at the same energies.
Two layers were observed.
All layers are observed clearly.
In the FV biopsies three layers were observed: the adventitia, media, intima layer and endothelium.
In the epidermis, three to four cell layers were observed.
No specific changes of the inner retinal layers were observed.
When an aluminum buffer layer is deposited on electrically conductive carbon paper, high yield CNTs can be achieved while no CNTs can be observed without this buffer layer.
The buffer layer is believed to reduce the mismatch of the atomic structure between the glass and VG and similar results observed elsewhere [32], and the VG nanosheets are grown on the buffer layer with less stress.
