Sentence examples for buffer layer is characterized from inspiring English sources

The interface with the buffer layer is characterized by the absence of this microstructure and a generally more homogeneous indium distribution.

The microstructure of the buffer layer was characterized by vermicular ferrite which was replaced by lathy morphology adjacent the top coating.

It was found that the metallic buffer layers are characterized by the smallest columnar crystallite size and the highest defect density; this might rise their hardness but compromise the coating adhesion.

The water layer is characterized by depth, velocity and density.

In particular, granular layer is characterized by the presence of loricrin and profilaggrin; spinous layer by cytokeratins 1 and 5; basal layer by cytokeratins 5 and 14.

Each layer is characterized by a high symmetry direction identified by parallel aligned surface grooves.

The region outside the boundary layer is characterized by substantial mixing or turbulence.

The crystalline structures of the MoS2 atomic layers were characterized by TEM/STEM.

The low frequency vibrational modes of the oxide layers were characterized by Raman spectroscopy.

When an aluminum buffer layer is deposited on electrically conductive carbon paper, high yield CNTs can be achieved while no CNTs can be observed without this buffer layer.

A functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) buffer layer is in between the upper layer and the substrate.