Sentence examples for buffer layer due to from inspiring English sources

There is a large drop in Jsc in the case where p+ a-SiC H is used a-SiC Hffer layer due to iscreased defects and lower optical bandgap of this layer.

Second, owing to the placement of the electrode wicks and the use of thin fsPAG features (z-axis), submersion leads to loss of analyte, as species readily disperse out of the thin gel and into the covering buffer layer due to diffusion and the z-component of the electric field.

The evident reduction of the interfacial layer due to the intentionally grown ultrathin oxynitride buffer layer was observed for the Zr silicate film deposited under a carefully designed growing condition.

The (6√3 × 6√3 R30° buffer layer underneath the monolayer graphene loses its covalent bonding to the substrate and is converted into a graphene layer due to the oxidation of the SiC surface.

In order to development of non-toxic thin film photovoltaic devices the ZnO/ZnS are quite attractive as window/buffer layer due to its suitable semiconductor properties and abundant availability.

Damages to wall paintings due to moisture may include blanching, drip staining, and delamination of paint layers due to efflorescence.

AlN has the widest direct band gap (6.2 eV) among all III-nitride semiconductors [19] and is used as buffer layer to grow GaN due to its outstanding physical and chemical properties including high insulating resistance, high stability in severe conditions, and high thermal conductivity [20].

Ptasinski et al. (2003) reported that in flexible polymers such as HPAM, as shear force reached a certain level, the molecules stretch and consequently effective viscosity increased, the turbulent buffer layer thickened, and due to dissipation of the energy from turbulent fluctuations drag was reduced.

During the incubation, the pH of the citric buffer layer shifted to slightly higher pH values due to neutralization by the added NaOH but always remained below 5.1.

SiO2 buffer layer leads to the lowest sheet resistance.

The PbOx buffer layer leads to the (1 0 0) orientation of the films.