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Some budding".
Have a budding Statto?
Many budding villains agree.
All budding journalists should.
Trees have budded.
Grow et al. [ 31] found that the NOS1 gene was strongly upregulated in amputated stage 53 regeneration-competent Xenopus limb buds versus regeneration-deficient stage 57 limbs, suggesting that loss of NOS1 production is associated with loss of regenerative competence in Xenopus limb buds.
The competence to respond to uteric bud inducers is believed to be regulated, among other genes, by WT1, a transcription factor originally found to be mutated in heritable form of childhood kidney tumor.
Based on these results, we conclude that a high expression level of three flowering time genes might help to maintain the terminal buds in a dormant state before self-pruning, whereas the down-regulation of these genes after self-pruning induction might be closely related to the shift of cell activity or the change in flowering competence of spring shoot lateral buds.
Amano et al. (2009) showed that the competence to express Shh in the limb bud is due to long-range enhancer-promoter interactions.
For example, inhibition of Shh in mandibular explants during the transition of dental competence to initiation (E10.5) leads to tooth arrest at the bud stage [ 29, 30].
Winter chilling is an important signal for regulating plant life histories; chilling leads to a competence for flowering through vernalization in winter annuals, and alleviates both bud and seed dormancy, allowing the onset of growth in the spring [ 9, 72].
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