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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
brown-noser
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"brown-noser" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it to describe someone who flatters or ingratiates themselves with someone in authority. Example: "He’s such a brown-noser, always agreeing with the boss to get ahead." Alternative expressions include "sycophant," "toady," and "flatterer."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
At the end of his senior year, he was elected Biggest Brown-Noser.
News & Media
When Ryan actually was in high school — Joseph A. Craig High School, in Janesville — he was the kind who joined a million clubs, befriended teachers and was recognized in his yearbook as his class's Biggest Brown-Noser.
News & Media
In their baffling, contemptible wrong-headedness they stand with every boss who passed us over for promotion in favor of some less-able brown-noser and every crush who wouldn't date us.
News & Media
Last month, Sidney Blumenthal, a journalist turned Clinton brown-noser, published an 800-page tome on the subject that is as tediously one-sided as anything the old rogue's conservative critics have ever put out (which is saying something).
News & Media
John McCain tells Jon Stewart he wants Dwight Schrute, the brown-noser from "The Office," as his running mate and he thinks his Secret Service code name is "jerk":.
News & Media
Sure, it might mark you down as something of a DfES stooge or New Labour brown-noser, but having the title Sir or Dame on your credit card is hard to resist.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
37 human-written examples
He's a staff writer for the magazine The Brown Jug, and he's the co-editor-in-chief of The Brown Noser, a campus satirical newspaper.
News & Media
Brown-nosers, 2003, Prague.
News & Media
I'm sure we've all encountered schmoozing in the workplace, with potent brown-nosers seeming to flatter their way to the top.
News & Media
In business, powerful people are surrounded by an army of brown-nosers whose sole job it is to stroke the ego of the boss.
News & Media
It depicted every European nation as an insulting, offensive stereotype—France, for instance, was holding a banner that said, "STRIKE!" And then there was Brown-nosers, a pair of sculptures that resembled the rear ends of a pair of bent-over giants.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Reserve the term for contexts where the speaker's disapproval is clear, as it is inherently pejorative and derogatory.
Common error
Avoid omitting the hyphen when using the term as a noun. While "brown noser" is sometimes seen, the standard form in major publications like The New York Times is the hyphenated "brown-noser". Additionally, remember that it is a person-based noun; do not confuse it with the verb form "to brown-nose".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
In a grammatical sense, "brown-noser" functions as a count noun. It is a compound term used to categorize individuals based on their perceived behavior towards authority figures. Ludwig examples show it frequently appearing after the verb "be" or as an appositive to a specific person's name.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Wiki
15%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Academia
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In conclusion, "brown-noser" is a widely recognized and usable term in English for describing someone who uses insincere flattery to gain favor. According to Ludwig AI, the term is correctly used and very common in high-quality journalism. It functions as a sharp, descriptive noun that, while informal, effectively communicates a specific type of social manipulation. Writers should be mindful of its pejorative nature and generally avoid it in strictly formal business environments, opting instead for terms like "sycophant". However, in editorial or creative contexts, it remains a powerful tool for social critique.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
ass-kisser
A significantly more vulgar and blunt version of the same sentiment.
sycophant
A formal and academic equivalent used in professional or literary contexts.
toady
A slightly more old-fashioned term implying a subservient or parasitic relationship.
bootlicker
Carries a harsher, more aggressive connotation of extreme subservience.
flatterer
A neutral alternative that focuses on the act of praise without the vulgar imagery.
yes-man
Specifically refers to someone who agrees with everything a superior says to maintain favor.
apple-polisher
A milder, more idiomatic and slightly dated way to describe a suck-up.
fawner
Emphasizes the behavioral display of exaggerated affection or praise.
lackey
Focuses on the status of the person as a lowly servant or follower.
teacher's pet
Specifically limited to an educational context rather than general life or business.
FAQs
What is a more formal word for "brown-noser"?
If you need a professional or academic alternative, you should use "sycophant" or "obsequious" person instead of "brown-noser".
Is "brown-noser" considered offensive?
Yes, "brown-noser" is an insulting term. While it is common in journalism and casual speech, it is not as aggressive as "bootlicker" or "ass-kisser".
Can I use "brown-noser" in a business email?
Generally, no. It is too informal and derogatory for professional correspondence. You might instead say someone is "overly conciliatory" or "eager to please".
How do you spell "brown-noser" correctly?
The most widely accepted spelling is the hyphenated form, "brown-noser". Writing it as two separate words like "brown noser" is less common in edited text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested