Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
brought upon themselves
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "brought upon themselves" is correct and can be used in written English.
You could use this phrase when describing a situation in which someone has suffered consequences due to their own actions. For example, "The citizens of the town had to face the consequences brought upon themselves by their lack of preparation for the storm."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
The final whistle signaled what both teams brought upon themselves.
News & Media
Democrats insist this is what Republicans have brought upon themselves.
News & Media
Who now would like to emulate in any way the disaster that the Europeans have brought upon themselves?
News & Media
The Jacobs story ends just before the reader finds out what calamities the old couple have brought upon themselves.
News & Media
Soon the malady came to be widely considered a personality disorder or something that sufferers brought upon themselves.
News & Media
For others in this deeply religious and largely Latino city, the fight is one that city leaders brought upon themselves and have badly bungled.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
In response, a group of Liberian women have coined a new mantra: "I am a Liberian, not a virus". In a video, one of those women, Shoana Clarke Solomon, described an experience shared by many Liberians who feel blamed for a virus they did nothing to bring upon themselves.
News & Media
There are questions about the value and economic impetus for software piracy, but a lot of the problems software manufacturers bring upon themselves — like lying about the real economic effect.
News & Media
When it comes down to it, mental health conditions are not something most people willingly bring upon themselves.
News & Media
But there are comparisons that filmmakers bring upon themselves by means of references to other movies.
News & Media
The Deputy Defense Minister, Matan Vilnai, warned that Gazans were "bringing upon themselves a greater Shoah, because we will use all our strength in every way we deem appropriate".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "brought upon themselves" when you want to clearly indicate that the consequences were a direct result of someone's actions, choices or behaviors. For example: "The company's financial difficulties were largely brought upon themselves by their poor investment decisions."
Common error
Avoid using the non-standard form 'broughten'. The correct past participle of 'bring' is 'brought'. Therefore, always use "brought upon themselves", not 'broughten upon themselves'.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "brought upon themselves" functions as a qualifier, indicating that a situation or consequence is the direct result of someone's own actions. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
56%
Encyclopedias
14%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Science
4%
Wiki
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "brought upon themselves" is used to convey that an individual or group is responsible for the negative consequences they are experiencing due to their own actions. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and used across diverse fields like news, encyclopedias, and academia. While not extremely common, its presence in authoritative sources suggests its validity in formal and informal communication. When writing, ensure that you're using the correct past participle form ('brought' not 'broughten'). Consider alternatives like "self-inflicted" or "of their own making" to subtly alter the tone and meaning to make it more precise.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
brought it on themselves
Slightly more informal, this is a shortened version with the same core meaning.
invited upon themselves
Focuses on the aspect of actively inviting or attracting the outcome.
caused by their own actions
Directly states that the actions were the cause of the result.
self-inflicted
Emphasizes the role of oneself in bringing about the negative outcome.
of their own making
Highlights the creation or construction of the situation by the individuals themselves.
reaped what they sowed
Uses a metaphor to suggest that the consequences are a direct result of previous actions.
incurred by their choices
Emphasizes that specific choices led to a particular event or situation.
precipitated by their deeds
Highlights that specific actions led to a particular event or situation.
earned through their behavior
Focuses on the idea that the outcome was deserved based on conduct.
are responsible for
Focuses on the aspect of attributing responsibility or fault.
FAQs
How can I use "brought upon themselves" in a sentence?
Use "brought upon themselves" to indicate that someone experienced negative consequences as a result of their own actions. For example, "The team's loss was brought upon themselves by their lack of preparation."
What does "brought upon themselves" mean?
The phrase "brought upon themselves" signifies that someone has caused something (usually negative) to happen to themselves through their own actions or behavior. It implies responsibility for the outcome.
What's a more formal alternative to "brought upon themselves"?
More formal alternatives include "incurred by their actions" or "caused by their own actions", which convey a similar meaning in a more elevated tone.
Is it correct to say "bring upon themselves"?
Yes, "bring upon themselves" is the infinitive form, while "brought upon themselves" is the past participle. The choice depends on the tense of the sentence. For example: "Their actions will bring consequences upon themselves" (future) vs. "They brought this situation upon themselves" (past).
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested