Planting trees has diverse ecological and economic benefits, which bring about adaptation to climate change.
While the negative feedback loops stemming from ERK-PP are shown to bring about adaptation and robustness to parameter variations, they can also induce dampened or sustained oscillations whenever activation attains certain threshold strength [ 4].
Thus, pressure might not have been the sole agent that brought about adaptation of the P. furiosus, P. horikoshii, and P. abyssi genomes.
This example is very instructive, as it cautions against interpreting every feature of an organism (domestic or wild) as an adaptation brought about directly through selection.
We further posited that such environment-induced adaptations are brought about by 'system status changes' (rewiring of pre-existing cellular signaling networks and components) of the host and the microbe, and that prolongation of such a situation could lead to the emergence of pathogenic states in real-life.
This lactase persistence is considered an adaptation to dietary change brought about by the development of agriculture and animal domestication and husbandry.
The decrease in reversal frequency was not relieved by a low dose of ethanol and may, at least in part, be explained by an adaptation to food deprivation brought about by ethanol inhibition of pharyngeal pumping [18], [28].
Despite numerous studies documenting the immune response to a single bout of exercise [ 72- 74], little is known regarding the molecular mechanisms governing the adaptations to the immune response brought about by exercise training.
More recently, there has been adaptation to the demographic changes brought about in the majority of the human population by the Neolithic revolution.
This phenomenon, often referred to as cortical bistability, is caused by the enhancement of adaptation (or activity-dependent) K+ currents, brought about by decreased levels of neuromodulation from brainstem activating systems29,30,31,32 and/or by increased inhibition16,17.
However, despite the adaptation of the Code and the progress it has brought about, not all fishing activities are conducted in a responsible manner.
