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The testing results were analysed on the rock cutting force, rock debris dimension, specific energy and cutting surface profile, and it was found that: (1) the cutting forces and specific energy of the gage cutter were lower than those of the normal cutter respectively; and (2) the depth of the rock broken zone was smaller than the cutting depth.
The green area corresponds to the broken zone behind the fracture front.
The rocks surrounding the belt conveyer chamber deformed and damaged severely with fully developed fractures and a broken zone 8 10 m deep.
Some of these relations were adopted to verify the response of jointed test specimens, the response of the rock mass during excavations for mining and civil underground chambers, in establishing ground reaction curves including the extent of the broken zone, and the bearing capacity of shallow foundations.
Besides the traditional bolting theories, such as suspension, composite beam and reinforced arch, there are also the theories based on the broken zone around a roadway (Dong et al. 1994; Jing et al. 1999) and surrounding rock strength enhancement (Hou and Gou 2000).
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How to read racing lines – correct entrances and exits to corners; hand-eye co-ordination and a visual sense, plus the ability to look ahead of the car into breaking zones, had all been learned in the bedroom.
In the end, though, Tennessee's bend-but-don't-break zone scheme wasn't able to generate big plays.
They are identified as fault controlled, slope-break zone; flexure controlled, slope-break zone; and gentle slope.
b Detailed rupture distribution of the eastern half of the 2016 ground break zone, superimposed on the altitude tints and topographic contours (20-m interval).
In the beach protection application vanes are placed, inshore of the breaking zone, in the upper part of the vertical water column and with a predefined angle of attack to the design wave orthogonal.
In order to develop a simple method to determine the wave parameters in the depth-induced breaking zone, experimental wave measurements were compared to the numerical estimations given by the SwanOne model.
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