Sentence examples for broken linkages from inspiring English sources

When hyphal networks are disturbed, AMF in the Gigasporaceae repair broken linkages by reconnecting the broken ends (de la Providencia et al. 2007) suggesting the family is not completely maladapted to disturbance.

In most cases the associated HGLBs are located on different chromosomes of the fish genomes; however broken linkages were also observed between the mouse, rat and chicken genomes (Table S4).

In contrast, recent recombination within the RIL families may have broken linkages of PHT and DTA loci in RIL families as evidenced by reduced correlation between PHT and DTA across RILs relative to their parents.

The correlation coefficients were generally lower in RILs than in parents, indicating that random-mating did break linkages to a certain degree.

Additionally, 16 unigenes predicted to encode alcohol dehydrogenases were detected in the midgut transcriptome; although these enzymes have not been shown to break linkages in polymeric lignin, they are hypothesized to enhance lignin oxidation in the guts of termites [ 58] and they could serve similar roles in the A. glabripennis midgut.

While, trait-markers may provide an effective tool for breaking linkage drag.

Its use has been constrained by the long time periods required for introgression and the difficulty of breaking linkage blocks.

This very weak effect is expected because IGC breaks linkage within blocks by transferring new variants from the other duplicate.

We also show that if crossover activity between duplications is strong enough, recurrent interlocus gene conversion events can break linkage disequilibrium within duplicates.

Alkaline pretreatments increases enzyme accessibility by degrading lignin and breaking linkage of lignin carbohydrates [ 4], in which ammonia pretreatment is widely applied due to the recoverability of ammonia.

But when patience is exhibited and recombination has occurred to break linkage blocks to allow for introgression of interspecific segments, highly beneficial products can be obtained.