Sentence examples for broken linkage from inspiring English sources

Using gene models as a reference produced less than 10% markers compared to those using unmasked genome as a reference (776 vs. 8,501), and it produced two broken linkage groups and 12% erroneous markers.

When hyphal networks are disturbed, AMF in the Gigasporaceae repair broken linkages by reconnecting the broken ends (de la Providencia et al. 2007) suggesting the family is not completely maladapted to disturbance.

In most cases the associated HGLBs are located on different chromosomes of the fish genomes; however broken linkages were also observed between the mouse, rat and chicken genomes (Table S4).

In contrast, recent recombination within the RIL families may have broken linkages of PHT and DTA loci in RIL families as evidenced by reduced correlation between PHT and DTA across RILs relative to their parents.

While, trait-markers may provide an effective tool for breaking linkage drag.

Its use has been constrained by the long time periods required for introgression and the difficulty of breaking linkage blocks.

This very weak effect is expected because IGC breaks linkage within blocks by transferring new variants from the other duplicate.

We also show that if crossover activity between duplications is strong enough, recurrent interlocus gene conversion events can break linkage disequilibrium within duplicates.

Alkaline pretreatments increases enzyme accessibility by degrading lignin and breaking linkage of lignin carbohydrates [ 4], in which ammonia pretreatment is widely applied due to the recoverability of ammonia.

But when patience is exhibited and recombination has occurred to break linkage blocks to allow for introgression of interspecific segments, highly beneficial products can be obtained.

LD and association studies for the arcelin gene, linked genes and other members of the APA family are essential for breaking linkage drag while maintaining high levels of bruchid resistance in common bean.