In comparison with existing studies, this work examines a broader range of impacts to human and ecosystems health using primary data supplied by vehicle manufacturers whenever possible to reduce the uncertainty of results.
When evaluations of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions were reviewed jointly from health and development perspectives, evidence of a broader range of impacts emerged than when they had been reviewed from a health perspective alone.
The results also show the importance of considering the broad range of impact scenarios in vehicle front shape optimization.
Respondents generally agreed that a broad range of impact indicators were needed and were important beyond bibliometrics and traditional academic outputs only (Fig. 1, Question 3).
(3) For the purposes of research assessment, consider the value and impact of all research outputs (including datasets and software) in addition to research publications, and consider a broad range of impact measures, including qualitative indicators of research impact such as influence on policy and practice.
For the purposes of research assessment, consider the value and impact of all research outputs (including datasets and software) in addition to research publications, and consider a broad range of impact measures including qualitative indicators of research impact, such as influence on policy and practice.
Findings from this study indicate questions to be included in this measure should extend beyond physical impacts alone and include the broad range of impacts presented in the thematic framework (Table 3).
However, longer-run results can be estimated through modelling (see Herman et al. [ 21] for an example, and Briggs et al. for an overview of modelling methods [ 22]). 4. Outcomes Because CAIM tends to address the whole person rather than target a specific symptom or disease, the panel discussed how it can have a broad range of impacts on (and beyond) health.
Their study included a broader range of journal impact factors (ranging from 0.23 to 24.5) than our study, which was limited to only three very high impact factor journals (ranging from 13.3 to 29.1 in 2001).
Northern bobwhite exhibited similar effects when exposed to other nitrotoluenes including 4A-DNT [ 7] and 2,6-DNT [ 8, 9], however 2,6-DNT tended to have a broader range of sublethal impacts relative to 2A-DNT and 4A-DNT.
