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Both methods are likely to yield insight into infection in the broader host population (16), although their usefulness for understanding infection in specific populations must be carefully assessed.
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The model exhibits a rich dynamical behavior with interacting infection waves, leaving broad trails of immunization in the host population.
The model also predicts a negative correlation between the size of the antibody repertoire and the seroprevalence against the expressed VSA, meaning that VSAs expressed in hosts with broad antibody repertoires are less recognized in the host population than VSAs expressed in hosts with narrow antibody repertoires (Fig. 2C).
Broad patterns of parasite diversity were explained by a relatively small number of host characteristics, especially host population size and geographic range and differences were observed between the two louse suborders.
Large shifts in pathogen virulence relate to host population structure.
It would disappear once it had consumed its host population.
Because the parasite population cannot reproduce itself in such a host population, the entire host population is immune to the epidemic disease, a phenomenon known as herd immunity.
Then the infection is eradicated from the host population.
Otherwise, the worms persist in the whole host population.
Many experiments show that parasites can reasonably reduce the host population and even take the host population to complete annihilation.
Specifically, knowing whether phages commonly have narrow host ranges, infecting only a single or multiple genotypes of a single host species, or broad host ranges, infecting multiple species or even species spanning multiple genera, is a prerequisite for elucidating the impact that phages will have on their host population and community and vice versa (Fig. 3; Sullivan et al., 2003).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com