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Hence, using the Lorentz and van der Waals broadenings, the Stark broadening is calculated.
Natural broadening is always present, is the same at all wavelengths, and is very small.
At these temperatures the time dilation effect is reduced by a factor of 108, and the Doppler effect broadening is reduced by a factor of 103.
TPC made the most Romney-friendly assumption they could – namely, that base broadening is concentrated on top incomes as much as possible.
(Some experimental factors can also broaden a line, but their effects can be reduced; however, the present effect, known as natural broadening, is fundamental and cannot be reduced).
The way this broadening is implemented is also important.
The line broadening is essentially due to the size effect.
The broadening is 131.42 meV for the second peak.
This broadening is related to the isotopic disorder of a crystal lattice.
Above ∼ 200 K, the residual inhomogeneous broadening is reduced almost to zero.
Peak broadening is contributed by induced strain and particle size effect.
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