Sentence examples for broadening effect of from inspiring English sources
The proposed metasurface can not only steer an acoustic beam as expected from the generalized Snell's law of refraction, but also exhibits various interesting properties and potential applications such as insulation of two quasi-intersecting transmitted sound waves, ultrasonic Bessel beam generator, frequency broadening effect of anomalous refraction and focusing.
The broad singlet at δ 8.12 (1H) is typical for an indoyl N H proton, the broadening of the signal arising from the quadrupole broadening effect of nitrogen [8].
The directly observable broadening effect of sPRE agents on the signals of solvent-accessible solute protons has led to their convenient use as a tool for spectral editing.
Times have changed: dress-down Fridays, dowdy pinstripes replaced by well-cut suits with flashy linings from celebrity tailors, and the broadening effect of metrosexual 'style icons' such as David Beckham..
The in-band distortion degrades error performance and system capacity [14], whereas the out-of-band distortion arising from the spectral broadening effect of the HPAs interferes the systems operating in the adjacent channels [15, 16].
The in-band distortion degrades bit error rate (BER) performance and capacity of the cellular operator[4 10], whereas the out-of-band distortion arising from the spectral broadening effect of the HPA affects other users operating in the adjacent frequency bands[11 15].
Although the direct comparison with the previous results might not be possible since the important parameters affecting the axial resolution including the grating groove frequency, the pulse width and the objective (NA, magnification) are not the same as the setup used for this paper, we can make comparison of general trend of broadening effect.
FTIR analysis revealed that the reference oil experienced the highest degree of broadening effect and significant baseline offset at carbonyl region (1800 1600 cm−1) especially after 400 h of oxidation due to the presence of large quantity of oxidized carbonyl compounds in the oil (Fig. 6d).
In addition to diffraction, a pulsed beam exhibits a broadening effect along its direction of propagation.
However, when echoes are isotropic, data collected at vertical incidence provide the best estimate of ( {sigma}_{mathrm{turb}}^2 ) because the beam broadening effect is the sole dominant source of biases and can be easily removed.
Therefore, the beam broadening effect caused by the drift of the field-aligned irregularities in the echoing region can play a decisive role in broadening the Doppler spectral width of the Es FAI and cannot be neglected from the observed Doppler spectrum.
