Sentence examples for broadening caused from inspiring English sources

X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak broadening caused by instrument, crystallite size and microstrain was separated.

The size limit for protein NMR spectroscopy in solution arises in large part from line broadening caused by slow molecular tumbling.

Integration of high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with microfluidic lab-on-a-chip devices is challenging due to limited sensitivity and line broadening caused by magnetic susceptibility inhomogeneities.

The 1st-order satellite reflections visible in the powder-diffraction patterns exhibit, with respect to the fundamental reflections, a considerable diffraction-line broadening, caused by a small size of the particularly ordered domains.

Similarly, according to Wilson, the broadening caused by lattice strain is expressed as: {B}_s=4varepsilon tan theta (3).

The second and third terms account for the band broadening caused by non-uniformity in the channels.

This broadening causes an increase in the average crack spacing at high strain rate.

over the useful temperature range of the binary solvent (−10 to 75°C); both showed an increase in cis content up to the onset of desolvation and/or line-broadening caused by amide hydrogen exchange.

These omissions can occur due to the combined effects of the α-helical nature of HO2, which causes crowding of peaks in the same center of the spectrum where the intense peaks of the unfolded tails occur, the large size of the protein (63 kDa for the dimer), and line-broadening caused by the paramagnetic Fe(III) center.

Therefore, the beam broadening effect caused by the drift of the field-aligned irregularities in the echoing region can play a decisive role in broadening the Doppler spectral width of the Es FAI and cannot be neglected from the observed Doppler spectrum.

The zone broadening, 2σ, caused by diffusion was estimated at 0.77 mm.