The mixture can have a broad range of concentrations, from water as an impurity in CO2 transport to high water concentrations in sequestration processes.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles are generally less toxic than silver nanoparticles in a broad range of concentrations (20 to 100 mg/l) with average particle size of 480 nm [55, 62, 63].
In neutral media, the biofilm-based composite (hybrid) matrices have exhibited themselves electrocatalytic activity during electroreductions of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide (with possibility of its sensing in a broad range of concentrations).
N9-Substituted iP derivatives remained active in both in vitro bioassays in a broad range of concentrations despite the fact that most of the derivatives were unable to trigger the cytokinin response in CRE1/AHK4 and ZmHK1 receptors.
The interaction of a main-chain viologen polymer containing bromide as counterions with water and aqueous potassium bromide over a broad range of concentrations was studied with isothermal titration calorimetry.
Due to the fact that the amount of Au in real-life secondary resources covers a broad range of concentrations, the applied solutions were obtained by digesting in aqua regia WEEE characterized by relatively high (Central Processing Units, CPU) and relatively low (Pin Contact Elements, PIN) amounts of gold.
The changes in the dynamic structure during temperature-induced phase transition in poly vinyl methyl ether) (PVME /D2O solutions and gels in a broad range of concentrations (c=0.1 30 wt%) and crosslinking densities, respectively, were studied by 1H NMR methods.
The materials have higher intrinsic fluorescence intensity per fluorophore monomer over a broad range of concentrations than bis-amine Cy-3 and their maximum fluorescence intensity is up to eight fold higher than the maximum intensity of bis-amine Cy-3, which is limited by quenching.
Experimental results showed the immunoassay enabled the simultaneous determination of multiple biomarkers over a broad range of concentrations (AFP, 1 pg mL−1 50 ng mL−1; CEA, 1 pg mL−1 50 ng mL−1; CA19-9, 5 pg mL−1 100 ng mL−1) with detection limits reaching 0.02 pg mL−1 for AFP, 0.05 pg mL−1 for CEA, and 0.3 pg mL−1 for CA19-9.
