But to our knowledge, no systematic studies addressed the effects of temperature on virus stability within broad operating ranges, and no data is available for the range of temperature usually used for the production.
For such applications, the centrifugal compressor has to simultaneously achieve high efficiency, high pressure ratio and a broad operating range.
Moreover, in order to show the feasibility of the proposed process concept, simulation studies, and sensitivity analysis are carried out within a broad operating range.
In this paper, a detailed dynamic model of a tubular SOFC is validated using experimental data from an industrial cell operating over a broad operating range.
The results show that the bilinear PD controller gives more improved responses over a broader operating range with respect to stability and performance compared to the PD controller.
It is observed that it is more straightforward to initiate the fluidic oscillator with concave attachment walls and shorter splitter distance and that it exhibits a broader operating range.
The developed model is found to be realistic in a broader operating range, but computationally expensive for use in real-time optimization, taking approximately 10× computational time compared to the empirical model.
Polymer-based dielectric materials with high power density, high energy density, and broad operating temperature range are critical to the development of cost-efficient and lightweight capacitors for modern high-power electrical systems.
The Mo/C/Si/C interface-engineered mirrors were optimized in terms of high peak reflectivity at a wavelength near 13.5 nm (Rp ⩾ 60.0%) and broad operating temperature range (T = 20 500 °C).
An effective practical system requires a balance of material properties for a broad thermal operating range, ease of optical coupling to sources, detectors, and optical fibers with industry compatible connectivity and acceptable total optical loss.
