Total "social financing aggregate" in the economy, a broad measure of liquidity, or the ease of trading assets, more than doubled from a year earlier, to 2.54 trillion renminbi.
China's total social financing aggregate, a broad measure of liquidity in the economy, stood at 1.24 trillion renminbi in August, the central bank said.
So-called total social financing, a broad measure of liquidity in the economy, stood at 1.29 trillion renminbi last month, down from 1.65 trillion renminbi in September.
Second, no matter what laws are written, good central banking is the most powerful and most influential financial regulator, if only through the broad management of liquidity and safety.
And with the exchanges in Shanghai and Shenzen largely closed to foreign investors, Hong Kong remains the best option for companies looking to raise capital in the region, given its strong liquidity and broad investor base.
Regulators did not bother to disguise their irritation with Mr Schumer's intervention, but they cannot ignore the broader message: a lack of liquidity kills.The third message from IndyMac is that the well of capital for ailing banks is not inexhaustible.
(For related reading, see "Diving In To Financial Liquidity").. Broad-based index ETFs with significant assets and trading volume have liquidity.
But such changes risk being either ineffectual or interfering with the liquidity of stockmarkets.Complex consequencesDrawing broader lessons from the Cadbury episode is difficult, however not least because the full effects of the takeover have not yet been seen.
Will it dry up liquidity, wreaking havoc on the broader economy?
To this broad diversity add another risk-reducing factor: the liquidity of 3i's broadly traded stock.
