"We think a low-cost, broad-based, indexed core should be the base for any investment portfolio," he said, "whether domestic only or developed international markets or even emerging markets".
STILL, John C. Bogle, the founder and former chairman of the Vanguard Group, who popularized traditional indexed mutual funds, acknowledges admiration for exchange-traded funds that track broader indexes like the S.& P. 500, provided that they are used as long-term investments.
The more recent rise of exchange-traded funds (E.T.F.s), which are indexed to a broad market or a sector but trade daily like stocks, has accelerated the trend.
Most of the relevant citations used either the word " blacks" or were indexed to the broader MeSH term " African continental ancestry group".
Our initial exploratory searches have found that the literature in this field is currently small but is expanding rapidly, and that it is of broad scope, variable quality and inconsistently indexed.
They also charge the students with contributing to much broader infringement by running programs that indexed tens of thousands of songs stored on other computers connected to the campus network by students who chose to make them available to copy.
Of the particular traits which were queried, some were used to create indexed measures of a broader set of characteristics.
One current view is that eukaryotic genomes are indexed locally, and over broader regions, through a combination of histone variants and their diverse PTMs [ 8, 9].
The average, first established in 1896, includes 30 stocks, but very little money is indexed to its performance, unlike the broader S&P 500 or other indexes.
