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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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bring confounding

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "bring confounding" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express the idea of causing confusion or complexity, but it lacks clarity and proper context. Example: "The new policy changes bring confounding challenges to our team, making it difficult to adapt."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

It is also important to be aware that open-ended assessments may bring confounding factors into play, for example testing language mastery or skills rather than the intended knowledge domain itself [ 70], and hand-written answers also penalise students with poor writing skills, low writing speeds and poor handwriting [ 65].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Our paradigm avoids using suddenly onsetting stimuli and, in so doing, avoids bringing confounding exogenous attentional effects into play.

The work confounds easy perception.

News & Media

Vice

Phase II trials use a small number of highly motivated and experienced centers that are less susceptible to confounding events brought about by variations in clinical practices than international RCTs.

Harmonisation of practice would reduce the risk of confounding, and could bring additional benefits in reducing nosocomial infection rates.

[ 41] "the complete healing outcome would bring in all sorts of confounding variables and the comparison of the benefits between debriding alternatives would be lost in the impact of the variables to complete wound healing, i.e. the physiology of the patient, background disease, effect of arterial status etc".

The sponsor agreed that there was a lack of evidence on wound healing: "the complete healing outcome would bring in all sorts of confounding variables and the comparison of the benefits between debriding alternatives would be lost in the impact of the variables to complete wound healing, i.e. the physiology of the patient, background disease, effect of arterial status etc".

London 2012 has vindicated Labour politicians who worked hard to bring the Games here and confounded the naysayers.

Some fantasized about boning the fish man; others actually brought his biologically confounding, fictional fish dick into the real world and made it into a dildo.

News & Media

Vice

In addition, APMUs make connections with the expert panels that are necessary to bring out any pathology or confounding factors that could impact analytical results provided by the laboratories which shall adhere to the WADA technical documents TD2014BAR and TD2014EAAS for haematological and steroidal module, respectively.

I kept forgetting what swipe would bring up what, and I was confounded by the general absence of a back button.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "bring confounding". Instead, use clearer alternatives such as "introduce confounding factors", "cause confusion", or "create complexity" depending on the specific context.

Common error

The verb "bring" typically refers to physically transporting something. Avoid using it with abstract concepts like "confounding". It's more accurate to use verbs like "introduce", "cause", or "create" to describe how confounding factors arise.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "bring confounding" is typically intended to function as a verb phrase that introduces the idea of causing confusion or introducing confounding variables. However, according to Ludwig AI, it's not considered grammatically correct, and clearer alternatives are preferred.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "bring confounding" is grammatically incorrect and is not the standard form. Ludwig AI suggests using alternatives like "introduce confounding factors", "cause confusion", or "create complexity" for clarity and accuracy. The intended purpose of this expression is to describe something that complicates a situation or analysis, introducing variables that obscure the true relationship between cause and effect. Although its usage appears mostly in science, news & media, and formal & business contexts, its low frequency and grammatical incorrectness indicate that careful attention should be used when employing the term. Remember that using clearer language improves the quality and understanding of your writing.

FAQs

What does it mean to say something is "confounding"?

When something is described as "confounding", it means it is confusing or puzzling. It can also refer to something that contradicts expectations.

What can I say instead of "bring confounding"?

Instead of "bring confounding", you can use alternatives like "introduce confounding factors", "cause confusion", or "create complexity" depending on the intended meaning.

How do confounding variables affect research?

Confounding variables can obscure the true relationship between cause and effect, leading to inaccurate conclusions. Researchers use various methods to control or adjust for confounding variables in their studies.

What is a confounding factor?

A confounding factor is a variable that is related to both the presumed cause and the presumed effect in a study. It can distort the apparent relationship between the two, making it difficult to determine the true effect of the cause.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: