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Briefly, exposure to prenatal or postnatal stressors interacts with genetic factors to "prime" the brain, which leads to a vulnerability as measured by changes in brain functioning or other biomarkers.
Briefly, exposure to toluene/water or benzene vapors yielded PEO cylinders oriented normal or parallel to the substrate, respectively.
Briefly, exposure to moving traffic was determined whether an infant's residence was within 400 m of an interstate or within 100 m of a state route with a speed limit ≥50 mph.
Briefly, exposure of mature oocytes to CPA and/or chilling procedure induced the transient rise of intracellular free calcium and prevented the sperm entry via block mechanisms at the level of plasma membrane or zona pellucida [ 29– 329.
Briefly, exposure of rat BECs to xenobiotics or pollutants that are ligands to androstane receptor (CAR) or to pregnane-X receptor (PXR) causes activation of these two receptors and then activated CAR/PXR translocate to the nucleus to increase P-gp gene expression [ 226, 227].
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Briefly, exposures were performed using two specially designed installations, each based on a transverse electromagnetic line cell (TEM-cell) and a test mobile phone.
Briefly, the exposure questionnaire captured time-varying and transient exposures such as medication use, water consumption, and amount of sleep.
BM chimeric mice were constructed using the method described by Zhou et al.52 Briefly, following exposure to an X-ray dose of 5 Gy × 2, miRNA223−/+ and WT-C57BL/6J mice received an intravenous administration of BM cells (approximately 4 × 106 cells) from miRNA223−/+ or WT-C57BL/6J mice not exposed to X-ray.
Briefly, after exposure of the left kidney, P-50 tubing containing the islets was inserted through a small incision into the lower pole of the kidney and pushed to the upper pole, whereupon the islets were gently pushed beneath the kidney capsule, the cannula was removed, and the incision was cauterized.
Briefly, after exposure of cells to melatonin, culture media were changed by serum-free culture media.
Briefly, different exposure metrics of night work were computed on the basis of work history.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com