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The study concluded that compared to 11 consecutive months of data prior to the storm, the swash zone experienced a brief influx of animal species normally found offshore.
The removal of Ca2+ after a brief influx is relatively slow, with time constants ranging from 5 to 15 s, while Ca2+ buffering occurs on the micro- and millisecond time scale.
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If recovery from a brief Ca2+ influx relies on extrusion at the plasma membrane, diffusion will become important for large cells because Ca2+ has to diffuse to the plasma membrane to be extruded.
Calcium influx and brief stimulation of NMDARs with excitotoxic concentrations of agonist is sufficient to irreversibly reduce the level of this receptor subunit.
Under normal conditions, Ca2+ influx elicited by brief membrane depolarizations increases [Ca2+]i to high levels within discrete microdomains and triggers the exocytosis of closely associated insulin granules.
Importantly, both first- and second-phase insulin secretion are triggered by the Ca2+ influx during the brief action potentials, and they occur at a frequency too low to allow major summation of the individual [Ca2+]i transients.
These data indicate that in the presence of low [CPA], a Ca2+ influx pathway is activated by brief applications of CCh and remained functional for a considerable time after agonist removal, and thus suggests it is not directly regulated by a receptor operated channel.
It is well-established that a brief depolarization of most nerve cells causes an influx of Ca2+ ions across the plasma membrane and thus a local rise in [Ca2+] i.
In brief, these secondary inflammatory responses mainly consist of an influx of peripheral inflammatory cells (macrophages, T-cells) and an activation of resident microglia.
In brief, the intermittent rises in intracellular Ca2+ during activation cause influx of Ca2+ into the mitochondrial matrix thus activating the tricarboxylic acid cycle dehydrogenases.
In brief, Fur acts as a negative feedback regulator for iron influx to keep the intracellular iron concentration at a constant level.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com