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Based on these, the cycle-dependent crack bridging relation is derived at the mesoscale.
To validate the observation, the classic model on first crack strength is modified in this study by adopting a refined fiber bridging relation and employing iterated crack profile.
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A crack bridging relation-based hardening cohesive law is developed to better represent the characteristics of ECC materials such as tensile strain-hardening behaviour and ultra-high ductility.
"She was bridging relations between partners — Chinese and foreign partners".
She was on the front lines of 9/11, as well as the front lines of bridging relations between the NYPD and New York's diverse communities.
"Sohail worked effectively and very appropriately with the U.S. Attorney's Office (of New Jersey) and the FBI in bridging relations and providing outreach with the Muslim community," said Michael Drewniak, a spokesman for the governor.
They can be used as scale-bridge relations to create a bridge between the scales in Euler-Lagrange models, to relate the heat transfer occurring at the interfacial scale to the macro heat transfer conservation equation written for the gaseous phase.
Compared to the commonly-used single-crack tension method, the proposed method obtained a more satisfactory crack-bridging relation for SHCCs.
The crack-bridging relation of the developed composite, computed via a micromechanics-based model, satisfied the necessary strength and energy-based conditions of steady-state flat crack propagation, which result in sequential development of multiple cracking.
The effects of the measured interface properties on the crack bridging σ relation of the composites were investigated using a micromechanics-based model to explain the experimentally observed macroscopic tensile ductility of the composites.
As tensile crack-bridging constitutive relations play an important role in the multiple cracking behaviors of Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (SHCCs), careful control of the crack-bridging relations is the key to a successful design of the materials.
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