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Two patients with very comminuted C3 fractures had bridging frames to the calcaneus for 2 weeks for additional stability.
External fixation constructs described in the literature include simple bridging frames, ankle-articulating devices, and hybrid or circular frames which are used mostly in conjunction with limited internal fixation of the articular surface through percutaneous or small incisions [2, 7, 21, 22, 23].
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In a prior paper the first author presented a new approach for solving statically indeterminate beams and bridge frames, with final end moments given in closed-form expressions.
This paper studies the influence of spatially varying near-source ground motions and soil structure interaction (SSI) on the relative response of two bridge frames.
Start off on the pier side of the building, where the smell of rotisserie chicken rises above a saluting Gandhi statue and the arching Bay Bridge frames the view.
This paper addresses the effect of spatial variations of ground motion with different wave propagation apparent velocities in soft and medium soil, and the influence of soil structure interaction (SSI) on the pounding response of two adjacent bridge frames.
The study reveals that the assumption of uniform ground excitation and fixed base in the analysis and design might not provide a realistic estimation of the pounding responses of bridge frames.
Final expressions are given for continuous beams and bridge frames, providing exact member-end-moments that match results from the stiffness method when shear deformations are included in the analysis.
The main objective of this second paper is to investigate the influence of spatial variation of ground motions and SSI on the minimum total gap that a modular expansion joint system (MEJS) between two bridge frames must have to prevent any pounding between the adjoined girders.
There are nods to Portland's rich logging history, metalwork influenced by bridge frames and trusses and a neon "Jackrabbit" sign inspired by Southern Oregon's own vintage neon.
A steeply arched 19th century bridge frames the gorge, cliffs rise precipitously on either side, stark rock monoliths project upwards from the lower slopes, and soaring mountains loom afar, on this day still with an early spring covering of snow.
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