Arab cities are multifaceted places and sites of layered historical imaginaries; defined by regional and territorial economies, they bridge scales of production and political engagement.
This is done with the express purpose of using metamodels to bridge scales between micro- and macro-scale models in a multi-scale multimaterial simulation.
First, biology often uses hierarchical networks to bridge scales and facilitate transport, leading to broadly scalable solutions that are robust, highly efficient, or both.
Overall, our approach can bridge scales from individual cellular events to cell flows and large-scale tissue shape changes.
This projection, or "bridging scale", represents that part of the solution that is obtainable by both solution methods.
A bridging scale term is introduced in the framework so that compatibility of dynamic behavior between the macro- and meso-scale subdomains is enforced.
This paper presents a three-dimensional generalization of the bridging scale concurrent method, a finite temperature multiple scale method that couples molecular dynamics (MD) to finite elements (FE).
We summarize the strengths and limitations of currently available multiple-scale techniques, where the emphasis is made on the latest perspective approaches, such as the bridging scale method, multi-scale boundary conditions, and multi-scale fluidics.
By subtracting the bridging scale from the total solution, we arrive at a coarse-fine decomposition that, by a proper choice of projection operator, decouples the kinetic energy of the two simulations.
Miller C, Erickson P (2006) The politics of bridging scales and epistemologies In: Reid W V, Berkes F, Wilbanks T J and Capistrano D (eds) Bridging Scales and Knowledge Systems: Concepts and Applications in Ecosystem Assessment.
