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Corrosion associated with reinforcing bars is the most significant contributor to bridge deficiencies.
A review of recent National Highway System (NHS) Bridge Deficiencies data that span over the recent decade (Table 1) reveals that approximately 8.2%% of NHS bridges were classified as structurally deficient with the number consistently recorded to be above 8%% over the recent decade (Status of the Nation's Highways, Bridges, and Transit: Conditions and Performance (2010)).
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The Federal Highway Administration estimates that the country would need to invest $20.5 billion annually to eliminate the bridge deficiency backlog by 2028.
The findings could stimulate wider acceptance of IRT as a rapid, systematic and cost-effective evaluation technique for critical bridge deck deficiencies, allowing to focus maintenance and repair budgets on most deserving bridge decks.
In addition, the explored SOFI analysis emerged as a practical method that can bridge the inherent deficiencies of confocal and single-molecule localization methods, especially in experiments with pronounced intraparticle differences in reactivity and low signal-to-noise ratio.
At 220-mm long, it has the advantage of bridging the bony deficiencies in the femoral canal.
The results provided an improved understanding of the bridge dynamic behaviors and deficiencies of this bridge, and finally, led to the suggested retrofit for appropriate maintenance.
The most deteriorated bridges in Westchester tend to be small ones built more than 80 years ago, but many busy bridges have been identified as having deficiencies: The Saw Mill River Parkway bridge over the Cross County Parkway has a superstructure rated poor, meaning it has advanced deterioration.
Deficiencies in roads, bridges and transport systems alone cost households and businesses nearly $130 billion in 2010, mostly because of higher running costs and travel delays.
The efficacy of repair jackets on post-MS resilience of repaired bridges is quantified for a prototype two-span single-column bridge bent with lap-splice deficiency at column-footing interface.
These includes taking into account the interests and psychology of youth as well as bridging legal regulation gaps and deficiencies of law enforcement practice.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com