Sentence examples for bridge cross section from inspiring English sources

For bridges, the edge points are outside the bridge cross section with a buffer width.

Open image in new window Fig. 2 a Longitudinal view of bridge, b bridge cross section, c pier cross section, d beam cross section.

The selected bridge was altered to cover different parameters of interest (number of spans, span length, deck aspect ratio, etc).. Open image in new window Fig. 9 Benchmark bridge cross section (Conversion: 1 ft. = 305 mm; 1 in. = 25.4 mm).

This model takes into account of nonlinear temperature distribution in bridge cross sections, presence of prestressing forces, support flexibility, and initial crookness of bridge span.

The bridge cross sections are shown in Fig. 3.

Open image in new window Fig. 3 Bridge cross sections.

The warping and the distortion of the bridge cross-section effects are included in the proposed model.

Hence, a horizontal truss system is usually installed at levels of both the top and bottom flanges to increase the torsional stiffness providing a quasi-closed bridge cross-section.

The excellent performance of the system and testing procedure is proved by performing state-of-the-art forced vibration tests to extract 18 flutter derivatives of the Hardanger Bridge cross-section.

As compared to the investigations on the impact of traffic as external dynamic loads, those on the impact from the modification of bridge cross-section profiles are rather rare.

A general mathematical approach is developed for the free vibration behaviour analysis of multi-girder and multi-cell box bridges with a single or multi span, including the effects of the transverse deformations of the bridge cross-section.