In dairy breeds, error rates were higher in the Simmental and Brown Swiss breeds, which are regional breeds in France with many imported ancestors and limited numbers of genotyped animals.
Error rates were lower in dairy breeds (mean error rate = 1.02%) than in beef breeds (mean error rate = 1.62%).
In beef breeds, the error rate ranged from 0.64% in the Charolais breed to 2.26% in the Rouge des Prés breed.
Again, we observed a higher accuracy in dairy breeds: an error rate lower than 1% was achieved with only 100 to 200 genotyped animals in dairy breeds, whereas approximately 400 animals were required for beef breeds.
For the Tarentaise breed, imputation error rate was slightly higher in the multi-breed analysis than in the single-breed analysis.
Size of the training and validation populations, within-breed imputation error rate, level of linkage disequilibrium (LD, r)) at 70 kb and average relationship between training and validation populations (RT/V).
Afterward, his lawyer, Jim Wyda, urged the public not to rush to judgment, saying that the passion surrounding the case "breeds the chance for error and mistake".
† Due to the equal number of cows in breed groups the standard errors of least square means are the same for both breeds and only one value is shown However, during the GTT blood insulin remained lower in EH compared to ER at 5 and 10 min, which was accompanied with higher blood glucose at 20 and 30 min indicating less efficacious uptake of glucose by peripheral tissues in EH.
For the Limousin breed, rg varied more than for the Angus breed, and their standard errors were much greater (see Table 5).
Although observed imputation error rates were low in all breeds, 1980 SNPs had particularly high error rates, which suggests that errors exist in the marker map.
