Sentence examples for breeding values with the from inspiring English sources

Two statistical models, pedigree-based (PED) and IBD-GS, were applied to all datasets and scenarios to estimate BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) breeding values with the DMU software package [ 9].

This pedigree was used to generate training and validation data sets with a specified maximum additive-genetic relationship between bulls in both data sets and to estimate breeding values with the standard BLUP-methodology.

a 1 and a 2 are the vectors of random animals breeding values, with the associated incidence matrices Z 1 and Z 2. e 1 and e 2 are the vectors of random residuals.

Now, if we combine the two chromosomes of the two replicates into one replicate with two chromosomes, it becomes clear that we also have to combine the phenotypic recordings of both replicates to predict marker effects and thus breeding values with the same accuracy.

A final step, which has not been examined in the present study, would be to combine the genomic breeding values with the traditional pedigree information [ 24, 25].

Despite explaining only a small part of the genetic variance in the SYNs, the significant markers were able to predict the breeding values with high accuracy, even when only a few markers were used.

Consequences of applying the obtained variance components for the more parsimonious PC and FA models for the practical prediction of breeding values with MACE were studied by monitoring the correlations between estimated breeding values (EBV) from the different PC and FA models.

Mixed model prediction of breeding values was conducted with the model (26) y = μ 1 + a + ε where y is the vector of phenotypes, μ is a fixed effect, 1 is a column vector of ones, a ∼ N (0, A ^ σ 2 ) is the vector of breeding values with estimated relationship matrix A ^, and the residuals are ε ∼ N (0, I σ e 2 ).

Experience from progeny-testing indicates that the mating of popular bull sires that have high estimated breeding values with excellent dams does not guarantee the production of offspring with superior breeding values.

It is assumed that family breeding values with high accuracy are available, so that only the within-family component of the breeding value needs to be estimated using genomic information.

For the test datasets, both methods provided robust estimates of breeding values, with estimated standard deviations 0.0045 and 0.0039 for POCRE and POCRE0, respectively, without the first replicate.