Sentence examples for breeding values were obtained from inspiring English sources
Genomic estimated breeding values were obtained using the following mixed model and substituting the A matrix by the two G matrices estimated using the alternative methods.
Furthermore, because all available external sources of information were correctly propagated, relatives of external animals benefited from the integrated information and, therefore, more reliable estimated breeding values were obtained.
Using purebred pig data, Su et al. [ 34] showed that when an additive genomic model was extended to explicitly incorporate dominance genomic effects, improved accuracies of predictions of both total genetic values and breeding values were obtained.
With GBLUP, predicted breeding values were obtained for animals in the validation dataset through G-1.
Estimated breeding values were obtained using the pedigree relationship (PBLUP) or the genomic one (GBLUP).
Breeding values were obtained using a preconditioned conjugated gradient iteration on data algorithm as implemented in MiX99 [ 22].
The remaining fixed effects were set to 0. 4- The vector of BLUP estimated breeding values is obtained by solving the mixed model equations using y.
One approach estimates the marker effects first and then, genomic breeding values are obtained by summing marker effects.
Another issue is that accurate estimates of breeding values are obtained only a long time after the young bulls have gone through selection.
As a result, in the extended model the estimated breeding values are obtained by blending the information used to compute traditional EBVs and the information used to compute purely genomic EBVs.
Breeding values are obtained from ST or MT models, for animals without any phenotypes (generation 3), averaged across 25 replicates The objectives of this paper were to develop methods to apply MT genomic breeding value prediction, and to evaluate their impact on the accuracies of obtained breeding values compared to ST genomic breeding value prediction.
