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In this study, G-1 was used to compute H-1 and breeding values predicted from this method will be referred to as HBLUP.
Second, individuals are selected from a related population of selection candidates based on breeding values predicted from the marker genotypes alone.
In practice, however, the use of breeding values predicted from animal models can introduce serious biases in the analyses and conclusions reached regarding microevolution, because they do not always adequately reflect true breeding values.
Breeding values predicted from marker data had a better predictive ability than estimates of aPA from pedigree-based relationships.
In genomic selection (GS), selection decisions are made on genomic breeding values predicted from high-density single nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) markers.
Genomic breeding values predicted from deregressed breeding values with low reliabilities were more strongly correlated with the estimated BLUP breeding values than with the true breeding values.
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The following question arises: does an animal that has its breeding value predicted from genomic information require relatives in a reference data set?
Ref = reference scenario; Sc. 1 = scenario 1; Sc. 2 = scenario 2; Sc. 3 = scenario 3; Sc. 4 = scenario 4. Prediction accuracy, i.e. correlation between the breeding values predicted by GS and the TBV obtained from simulation, ranged from 0.69 to 0.86 in the validation population (generation 1) across the different scenarios analysed.
On average, reliabilities of genomic breeding values predicted using the original single-step blending were 1.6%% higher than reliabilities from the adjusted GBLUP method, but 0.3% lower than reliabilities from the adjusted single-step blending.
Averaged over the 16 traits, reliabilities of genomic breeding values predicted using the GBLUP method with a polygenic effect (relative weight of 0.20) were 0.3% higher than reliabilities from the simple GBLUP method (without a polygenic effect).
For across-population genomic prediction, breeding values are predicted for individuals using a reference population of individuals from one or more different populations.
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