Sentence examples for breeding values can reduce from inspiring English sources

An additional limitation is that the direction of phenotypic change could correspond to the estimated direction of selection without the two being causally linked (Merilä et al. 2001) – although the estimation of selection on breeding values can reduce this concern (Hadfield et al. 2012; see above).

Calculation of unbiased accuracy of within breed [ 8] and across breed [ 12] estimated breeding values can be improved by reducing the computational time required of calculation or reducing the sampling error for a given computational time.

In addition, breeding values can be estimated for each genotype, quantifying the potential of the individual as a parent in the breeding program.

Simulations and results on real data suggest that breeding values can be predicted with high accuracy using genetic markers alone.

Consequently, we expect that more accurate estimated breeding values can be obtained when using individual instead of pooled data.

As first proposed by Meuwissen et al. (2001), breeding values can be predicted as the sum of all marker effects by regressing phenotypic values on all available markers.

The gap between estimated sire and dam haplotype breeding values can be reduced by increasing genotyping and selection intensity in the dams-to-bulls and dams-to-cows selection paths.

In national evaluations, direct genomic breeding values can be considered as correlated traits to those for which phenotypes are available for traditional estimation of breeding values.

Using pooled data, the total genetic variance and breeding values can be estimated, but the underlying direct and indirect genetic (co variances and breeding values cannot.

Using pooled data, the total genetic variance and breeding values can be estimated, but the underlying genetic components cannot.

Breeding values can be estimated for these individuals provided they have measured relatives in the analysis (Walsh and Lynch 2014).