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Similar genome-wide methodology has been proposed in animal and plant breeding to estimate additive genetic values for quantitative traits [10], [11].
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For each trait, we then applied a weighted bivariate analysis of the direct genomic breeding values of genotyped animals from all five validation sets and their corresponding deregressed estimated breeding values to estimate variance and covariance components.
Recently, the suitability of using breeding values to estimate selection patterns has been severely criticized [ 22- 24].
The objective of the study was to compose a synthetic base population of Nile tilapia for further selective breeding, and to estimate phenotypic and genetic parameters in that population.
We used a full-sib/half-sib breeding design to estimate the genetic correlations necessary to test our four predictions of how sex differences in age-dependent reproductive effort may lead to intra-locus sexual conflict over ageing.
The survival of mothers (Table 2) and their offspring was monitored until the end of the breeding season to estimate the changes in frequencies of RE tactics at the population level (Fig. 3).
The survival of mothers and their offspring were monitored until the end of the breeding season to estimate the changes in frequencies of RE tactics at the population level.
After six generations of the selection experiment, we conducted a breeding design to estimate VA, the additive genetic variance of flower size within each population (Kelly 2008).
Another way to reduce genotyping costs in a family-based breeding program is to estimate genomic breeding values separately within each family [ 7].
Nonparametric additive regression models for genomic breeding value estimation were shown to estimate breeding values of individuals without phenotypic information with moderate to high accuracy.
In animal breeding, these markers are now used to estimate breeding values for commercially important traits.
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