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However, should an NMR be separated from the dominant breeder, within less than a week reproductive hormones may become elevated and the animal attains breeding status.
Physiological factors such as liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) infection, breeding status, and in-tissue element interactions may also affect tissue concentrations, though their effects in red deer are not well understood.
The Jackson Hole Conservation Alliance has filed two Freedom of Information Act requests in Montana and Idaho as well as Wyoming to obtain the results of these tests along with details about the hunted wolves' age, sex, breeding status, and the locations where they were shot.
Most significantly, a video clip shows one adult leopard scent-marking its territory, a way to communicate with other snow leopards about gender and breeding status.
Predation risk also changes with season and breeding status [12].
Finally, survival may be confounded by sex, age, condition, and breeding status, among other variables.
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However, social or breeding status-dependent longevities have not been analyzed systematically either in other mole-rats except F. anselli or in any other cooperatively breeding mammal so far.
The package contained a questionnaire designed to assess information on the pet bird owners' professional and nonprofessional activities, smoking habits, general health status, use of medication, allergies, clinical signs specifically related to psittacosis; on the birds' origin, housing, feeding, breeding, health status, and medication; and on the presence of other bird species.
Moreover, age data of P. amboinensis with and without eyespots indicated that the functional significance of these markings switches within a lifetime from serving as an honest signal of the sexual immaturity of juveniles to reduce aggression by mature males to a deceptive signal of age and non-breeding status.
As a followup to the study, Reisen's team is working with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Google Earth, and four mosquito control districts representing diverse California settings to study abandoned pools and ponds, and to correlate their observed mosquito-breeding status with satellite images of the water bodies.
Nomad goat pastoralists in Baft are more commercially oriented than nomads in other parts of Iran, as cashmere, milk and meat are given more priority for production than animal breeding and social status (Table 7).
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