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In the latter species and in those that breed on land, there is no great concentration of breeding individuals at one place.
However, weight fluctuates annually with significantly higher weights in breeding individuals than in non-breeding individuals (Cintra 1988).
The amount of labour that cooperative breeding individuals contribute to raising relatives is variable.
The response of breeding individuals to anthropogenic nest loss therefore might depend on the extent of remaining suitable habitat.
They put the number at 18,500 people, but this refers only to breeding individuals, the "effective" population.
Individuals captured within the crops had higher levels of FCM than those in field margins; females and breeding individuals exhibited higher FCM levels.
Similar(6)
Most post-breeding individuals avoided edges, and instead heavily used the clearcut interiors.
Furthermore, both breeding and non-breeding individuals participate in these groups; nesting birds will leave nests for short periods of time to join calling assemblages that are traveling through their territories.
Both breeding and non-breeding individuals gather in loose assemblages of 3-12 individuals that travel together through the forest, calling and flying at one another (see Social and Interspecific Behavior).
Non-breeding individuals may gather at marinas, wharves, or even navigational buoys.
For example, mothers will stash their offspring with other mothers or leave them to be guarded by other community members, including non-breeding individuals of both genders.
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