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And yet observing Britain's 27 EU partners these last few months has been like watching a usually clumsy man hiding in a cupboard and holding his breath, determined not to make even the slightest disturbance.
The difference in volume between both positions define the air exchange volume (the amount of air moved with each breath), determined to be approximately 20 l for a P. engelhardti individual estimated to have weighed 690 kg, or 29 ml/kg bodyweight.
The carbonyl VOC profile in exhaled breath determined using this new silicon microreactor technology provides for the noninvasive detection of lung cancer.
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Wheeze Rate (percent of time wheezing of total breath time) [ 24] and crackle count (number of crackles per breath) were determined by the PulmoTrack® for each breath cycle, and averaged over the 20 breaths.
They were then instructed to take a deep breath, hold it for 10 seconds, exhale half their breath (self determined) into the air and to then exhale the last half of their held breath into a 1 liter sample collection bag.
Now frail and short of breath but determined to be part of the festivities, Mr. Shepherd toted an oxygen tank all weekend, with a clear plastic tube in his nose.
The concentrations of all carbonyl compounds in exhaled breath were determined by comparison of the relative abundance with that of added ATM-acetone-d6 IR.
The energy dissipated in the lung parenchyma at each breath was determined as the hysteresis area of the pressure- volume curve.
Because repeated measurements were conducted in each animal, the background radioactivity in breath was determined during a 30 min CO2 collection before each isotope infusion.
After 12 h of fasting, a baseline concentration of H2 in exhaled breath was determined using a Quintron microLyzer (QuinTron Instrument Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin).
We compared the biomarker results with an internal measure of exposure: the concentrations of four THMs in exhaled breath as determined in a companion study (Font-Ribera et al. 2010).
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